Amazon Linux 2 Security Advisory: ALAS2-2025-2967
Advisory Released Date: 2025-08-19
Advisory Updated Date: 2025-08-19
Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions 2.04 through 2.1800 for Perl generates the cnonce insecurely.
The cnonce (client nonce) is generated from an MD5 hash of the PID, the epoch time and the built-in rand function. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.
According to RFC 2831, The cnonce-value is an opaque quoted string value provided by the client and used by both client and server to avoid chosen plaintext attacks, and to provide mutual authentication. The security of the implementation
depends on a good choice. It is RECOMMENDED that it contain at least 64 bits of entropy. (CVE-2025-40918)
Affected Packages:
perl-Authen-SASL
Note:
This advisory is applicable to Amazon Linux 2 (AL2) Core repository. Visit this FAQ section for the difference between AL2 Core and AL2 Extras advisories.
Issue Correction:
Run yum update perl-Authen-SASL or yum update --advisory ALAS2-2025-2967 to update your system.
noarch:
perl-Authen-SASL-2.15-10.amzn2.0.1.noarch
src:
perl-Authen-SASL-2.15-10.amzn2.0.1.src